Microstock’s Favorite Color? White!

by admin on November 19, 2009

HeartMagazine editors love white! Paper is white, so anything on a white background will blend seemlessly into the contents. There is nothing more versatile than a simple object or scene surrounded by some white space.

For stock photographers it is a significant effort to shoot perfect pictures of isolated objects. They need expensive equipment and much experience in setting up the studio lights. Some photographers try to avoid this tedious work and try to isolate their objects with Photoshop. But this is not easy either. Badly done Photoshop isolations are daily fare for reviewrs on microstock sites.

Rendered 3D computer graphics has got a defintive advantage over photography here. You have to setup your basic white scene only once, and then you can put anything into it you want. Possibilities are virtually unlimited, but 3D designers have a different problem to solve: If you want to render something, you obviously need a  model.

Depending on your skills and personal preferences, you can either model the object yourself or try to get hold of a model that somebody else designed. There are countless websites where you can buy commercial models, but there are also plenty of possibilities to get free models that can even be legally used in a commerial environment.

But as nice and useful isolated objects may be, there are so many other things that can be done with computer graphics, that it would be a shame just to rely on them. I think most photographers couldn’t imagine just to shoot isolated objects and nothing else. And as far as I am concerned, I feel much the same. I regard the isolations as bread and butter work, but it’s always better to have some ham or jam with it!

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Vue Tip: Depth of Field

by admin on November 18, 2009

VirusA valuable tool for creating impressive pictures for mircostock is DOF (Depth Of Field). By simulating the effects of a normal camera you can add that extra bit of realism to your pictures that make them stand out from the rest.

The impression can be intensified when the subject of the pictures itself is not realistic. My example picture shows a fantasy model of a virus which I created right at the beginning of the swine flue craze.

The use of DOF gives the impression of a look through a microscope into a drop of a virus infested liquid. Using green colors for the picture is essential for the potential to sell. In nature, green is the symbol for a healthy environment. But as far as the human body is concerned, green symbolises sickness and decay. This is simply becasue there is nothing green in an on the human body unless we are really very ill. So a green coloring transports the message of the dangerous threat from viruses better than for example red.

How to Set Up Depth of Field in Vue

DOF is turned on in Vue by setting the “Blur” value in the camera options box to a non-zero value.

It is imporvirus1tant to set the focal point of the camera where you want to have the focus on your picture. You can either set it by changing the focal distance in the camera options box, or you can klick on the tiny square at the tip of the line that sticks out from the center of the camera symbol and drag it to the focal point.

virus2

Make sure your render options include depth of field rendering. But be warned that rendering pictures with depth of field takes a lot longer than without. Generally, the result will justify the longer rendering time, but when you combine DOF with other time consuming featurs like volumetric clouds, radiosity and materials with subsurface scattering, your picture can take days to complete, if you don’t own a render farm.

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Get Ready For Spring on Microstock!

by admin on November 17, 2009

Dandelion with seeds flying awayIts only November, but Christmas is almost over on Microstock! Preemptive uploading is one of the key factors for success om mircostock sites.

Upload Early…

The early bird catches the worm. This old saying is especially true for microstock. Planning advertising campaigns takes time, and magazines need to stock up on topics early enough so they won’t be forced into rush jobs.

Right now, the first decisions are being made about what to publish in next spring. Help publishers and advertisers by supplying them with seasonal pictures as soon as possible.

Evidently, this holds true not only for spring but for any other seasonal topics as well. Last year’s pictures may not yet look outdated, but something fresh is always better than recycled material.

But Not Too Early

Now perhaps you think you’re clever, so you start pumping out halloween pictures. But uploading them right now will most likely backfire. Of course it is good not to be too late. But to be too early is just as bad. Campaigns for next halloween are most likely to be planned in late summer, so any pictures uploaded now will get buried under a heap of fresh material that will come in later.

Many buyers of microstock images have their search results sorted by “newest first”. You have to take this into account when uploading pictures. A good time to upload seasonal material is about three months in advance.

For us digital artists this means that now is the time to create our spring pictures, so we have enough in stock to start uploading around Christmas.

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Vue Tip: How I Made My Header Image

by admin on November 16, 2009

Vue comes with a sample scene called “Product Showcase”. This is just a simple basic scene with a white floor and a white sky with a Ferrari racing car. e-on Software included this scene to provide you with a generic setting where you can do sample render of objects or plants that you created in order to sell them or give them away.

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Of course you can also use this sample scene to render anything you want if you need a white background.

Floor reflections

The writing is a standard text object. I chose “Eurostile Bold” with rounded bevel and 2.5 extrusion. The floor is slightly reflective, but the reflections look better if the reflectivity is increased a bit. The floor material is transparent with the “Turn reflective with angle” option checked. This is used to simulate some kind of milky glass. Here is the trick: Increasing the “Global transparency” value will increase reflectivity. This is something not very obvious for those not familiar with the physical laws of reflection and refraction.

header03Text Material

First, the surface of the text object will get a slight shinyness:

header02The coloring is done with the formula editor inside the material editor. What makes the coloring special is that there is a gradual color change across the whole object. For this to work, you need the AdvancedGraph module or a version of Vue where it is included. To bring up the function editor, choose the “Color & Alpha” tab, right klick on the “Color production” preview and select “Edit Function”

header04The x value of the “Position on Picture” input node is used to select a color from the default rainbow color map. This colors each pixel of the object according to its x coordnate on the final picture. The multiplier is used to squeeze the gradient a little because there is a bit of margin left and right of text object. Here I used a value of 1.17 for the multiplier.

This is just a fairly simple demonstration what a powerful tool the combination of the function editor with the material editor can be.

Download the Rainbow Material

http://www.microstock-graphics.com/wp-content/plugins/downloads-manager/img/icons/default.gif download: Rainbow Material for Vue (6.56KB)
added: 16/11/2009
clicks: 231
description: Colors an object according to its x coordinate on the final picture

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Microstock Site Review: Fotolia

by admin on November 16, 2009

The first microstock site I ever joined was Fotolia. I don’t recall what led me there in particular, it might have been a forum post or a review on a website.

I started out putting up my nicest travel photographs, some of which have been selling quite well actually. So when I started to get more serious in my 3D graphics efforts, I did not think long about uploading my works there as well.

General Information

Fotolia is one of the oldest and one of the biggest microstock sites on the internet. It was founded in 2005 in France. Headquaters have since been moved to New York City, but the main market is still Europe. Fotolia’s  Alexa rank in Germany is 81 (!) as I write this, in the US it is only around 1000.

In early 2009, Fotolia also started accepting videos and 3D animations. Currently they have slightly more than 7 million JPG pictures, 400000 vector illustrations and 50000 videos online.

Fotolia is divided into a number of regional sites, but they share a common database. Keywording is expected to be done in the local language, the keywords will then be translated. It is also possible to choose another language for keywords.

Signing Up

Unlike other sites who require an application with sample pictures, Fotolia accepts every anyone who wants to join. Just fill out the forms, and your’e in!

Submitting Pictures

Pictures can be uploaded in various ways:

  • Up to 5 pictures at a time via HTML
  • With a Flash applet
  • By FTP

IPTC data is recognized flawlessly. As soon pictures are uploaded, you can edit their details. If you had the keywords in IPTC data, all you need is to assign two categories, one “representative” and one “conceptual”. Unfortunately, the category tree is not very intuitive, expecially for the conceptual ones. Everything seems to be pretty random. But most buyers ignore the catagories anyway and search for keywords, so this does not really matter.

There is no feature for batch editing, but the submiting proces still is quite fast.

Picture Review

Picture review time is not too speedy but still acceptable, usually it takes three to four days. For computer graphics, the acceptance rate is pretty good. About 80 to 90 percent of my graphics pictures get accepted. Your mileage may vary, of course. With photography, reviewers are a bit pickier, mainly due to the fact that they already have a huge stock of images, so they dont want to “dilute” it. But I still think their acceptance rate is resonable.

Pricing

Fotolia has a credit system with 1 credit equalling €1. Pictures are priced by size and cost from 1 to 8 credits at the cheapest level. There is a also a susbcription service where pictures are significantly cheaper.

What percentage of a sale contributors get depends on your canister level. This means the more sales you have, the higher you climb on the leader and the more you get from your sales. On thing that sets Fotolia apart from the rest is that after you have reached a higher canister level, you have the possibility to set your own prices. The higher your level, the higher you can set your price.

The system is a bit too complicated to explain here in full detail. For the actual figures, please refer to the Contributors Information Page at Fotolia.

Payout

When you have accumulated more than 50 credits, you can request a payout via Paypal or Moneybookers. I only have a Paypal account, and requested payments will arrive there within a few days.

Anything Else?

Fotolia has a forum system that is divided between the regional sites. There is not too much going on, but if  you have specific questions, it’s good to know that there is a place where you can get help.

There have been complaints from long time contributors that conditions have become worse over time. Fotolia once used to pay out the highest commission rates. But with the introdoction of subscription servicec by their competitors, especially Shutterstock, they were forced to cut down a little. Also the introduction of exclusivity options was not very warmly welcomed. Instead of giving exclusive contributors a bonus, they took off a few percent from the non-exclusive contributors as compared to before. But Fotolia still has a very competitive payout model for contributors.

If you have pictures in your portfolio that have not sold for 24 months, you are given the possibility to offer them in the free section for a on-time payment of 0.5 credit. This option is really quite good, because the free section only shows a fraction of all available pictures at any time, and your pictures can still be bought at the regular conditions as well.

Earnings Potential

Fotolia is my top earner. But to be honest, my best sellers are still some of my older photographs. For selling computer graphics, I would not rely on Fotolia alone. But as application is hassle-free and submitting is fast, there is no reason not to join.

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Vue from e-on Software – An Overview

by admin on November 16, 2009

This is not meant to be a full-fledged review but more a quick look at the features this amazing piece of software has to offer. I will write a multi-part review soon but I have not upgraded yet to Version 8 which has just been released. And I will certainly want to have a thorough look at it before.

What Vue Is And What it Isn’t

Vue from e-on Software is a complete software solution for creating 3D renders of virtual worlds. It was designed in particular for the creation of photorealistic landscapes but can also be used to render any other kind of 3D scenes. It also supports animation.

It contains a basic modeler with primitive shapes and boolean operations. You can do a lot with this, but Vue is not a tool for modeling complex objects like airplanes or animals. But it allows you to import any 3D object you wish into your scenes.

Snowy Mountain SunsetWhere Vue truly excels is landscape design. And this includes not only terrain but also plants. Fractal mountains, oceans, forests, deserts, you name it. A powerful atmosphere editor lets you create the appropriate sky for your scene.

It comes with a fairly good raytracing engine that is tweakable in many ways. But it should be noted that the rendering engine it is not a physically correct implementation like for example LuxRender.

Modular Concept

Vue is distributed in several versions with varying degrees of complexity. The basic functionality is included in the free version Vue Pioneer. Rendering size is limited and a logo is placed on the pictures, but you can already do quite a lot with it.

For advanced functionalities, 12 modules are supplied that can be bought separately according to your needs. There are several “in-between” verions that include a limited number of modules. The full Vue Complete ($599) obviously comes with all modules. There are also professional verisons called Vue infinite and Vue xStream that offer corporate workflow enhancements and integration into existing 3D production environments.

If you should decide to upgrade from the free Vue Pioneer, I stronlgy recommend that you buy the low end version Vue Esprit ($199) first. Just stacking modules on top of your Vue Pioneer will result in licensing problems with purchased 3D content. I could have saved some money by having known this before…

Basic Features

  • Modeling with primitive shapes and boolean operations
  • Fractal terrains
  • Atmosphere editor for skies, sunlight and clouds
  • Import of proprietary 3D objects
  • Plants that differ from instance to instance called Solid Growth
  • Powerful material editor
  • Additional light sources
  • Basic animation capability

Additional Modules

  • 3DImport: Import of all major 3D object types including Poser and Daz3D figures
  • RenderUp: Unlimited resolution for renders, control over all rendering parameters

These two modules are included in the Vue Esprit version

  • HyperVue: Parallel rendering on up to 5 network computers
  • DeepAccess: Better object and material handling for complex scenes,  batch editing
  • LightTune: Advanced lighting control, assign specific lights to specific objects
  • Botanica: Customize Solid Growth plants, derive new species from existing ones
  • EcoSystem: Populate terrains and any other objects with plants or any other objects, very powerful!
  • EcoPainter: Paint with Ecosystems on any terrain or object with the mouse or a graphic tablet
  • 3D Exporter: Export scenes or parts from scenes into many formats
  • KronosFX: Advanced animation control, support for HD animations
  • AdvancedGraph: Very powerful graphical function editor for materials and many other aspects
  • Zephyr: Advanced wind control

Cornucopia3D

Cornucopia3D is both a community for Vue artists and a shop for Vue related stuff like models, plants or materials. It is officially supported by e-on Software and it is the only place where you can buy the additional modules. You need a free Cornucopia3D account to register your software (and you need to registerVue in order to run it)

Apart from the fact that for using Vue you are required to have an account there, it is entirely remommendable to have a look around at Cornucopia3D. You can buy lots of interesting stuff, often for low prices, and the forums are a good source of information. There is also a very nice gallery where you can see what can be done with Vue.



Is it Worth the Money?

Apart form the free Vue Pioneer, Vue is not cheap. I suggest to give Vue Pioneer a thorough try and look in the Cornucopia3D gallery what can be done with the more advanced vesions. For me it is worth every penny, but it’s always a matter of personal prefence. In my opinion, there currently is no better software to design 3d landscapes. And Vue is flexible enough to be used as standard renderer for many other purposes as well.

  • The 3DImport

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What is Special About Microstock Graphics?

by admin on November 15, 2009

fragezIf you are are an amateur with an interest in computer graphics, it is very likely that you create your pictures just for your own personal enjoyment. You might use Ultrafract to explore the unfathomed depths of fractal formulas, design 3D cartoon characters with Blender or create virtual worlds with Vue or Bryce. Perhaps you will set up a website or a join a graphics community where you can show your works to the world.

Now maybe you have read somewhere that you can put up your pictures on microstock agencies and earn real money with them! So you sign up, upload a few dozen of your most beautiful pictures and take on the tedious task of assigning keywords and categories. First you will notice that a lot of your pictures will be rejected by the agencies for whatever reason. Then you sit back and wait for the cash to roll in… But after a while you might realize that you sell hardly any pictures at all, and your monthly income from your pictures might be in the single-digit range. But Why? Your pictures are so beautiful and all the forum people loved them!

In Microstock You Are not an Artist, You Are a Supplier

The most important thing to understand about selling your pictures on microstock sites is that people buy a picture not because they think it is beautiful but because they need it for their business. They don’t want to frame it and hang it an the wall above their couch, they need it for a sales brochure or a website or as an illustration for a magazine arcticle.

You can sell your pictures only if they meet a need of your customers. And one mean thing about microstock ist that you don’t even know wo buys your works. You might stumble upon them in your newspaper or even on a billboard. To be successful in microstock in general, no matter if it’s  graphics or photography, is that you move from Art For Art’s Sake to Give the People What They Want. But this does not mean you should sell your soul to Mammon and deny all your aesthetic concepts.

The Holy Grail of Microstock

The true art of microstock is to find a way to align your personal style with the views of the potential buyers. The better you manage to walk that tightrope, the more successful you will be. The ultimate goal for which to strive is a picture that sells like hotcakes but could also hang in a museum.

Of course this goal is somewhat hypothetical, especially when you are just beginning. And be prepared that many of your pictures will of the bread-and-butter type. But take a look at the most popluar images on a microstock site. You will find some truly amazing pictures there that are far from being “cold an commercial” – not all but some. Now if you have the feeling that you could take on this adventure without sacrificing your artistic integrity, then I can only say three words to you: Go for it!

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